Ex Works: Seller makes goods available at their premises or another named place.
Seller is not responsible for loading the goods or export clearance; buyer bears all costs and risks from pickup onward.

Free Carrier: Seller delivers goods to the carrier or another party nominated by the buyer at the named place. If delivery occurs at the seller’s premises, the seller is responsible for loading; otherwise, the seller is not responsible for unloading.

Free Alongside Ship: Seller delivers when goods are placed alongside the vessel at the named port of shipment. Risk transfers to the buyer at that point

Free on Board: Seller delivers and loads the goods onto the vessel at the origin port. Risk transfers to the buyer once goods are on board.

Cost and Freight: Seller pays ocean freight to the destination port. Risk transfers to the buyer once goods are loaded on board the vessel at the port of shipment,

Cost, Insurance, and Freight: Seller pays ocean freight and provides minimum insurance to the destination port. Risk transfers to the buyer once goods are loaded on board the vessel at the port of shipment.

Carriage and Insurance Paid To: Seller pays freight and provides higher-level insurance (more comprehensive than CIF) to the named destination. Risk transfers to the buyer once goods are handed over to the first carrier.

Carriage Paid To: Seller pays freight to the named destination. Risk transfers to the buyer once goods are handed to the first carrier.

Delivered at Place: Seller delivers the goods to the named destination, ready for unloading. Buyer handles import clearance, duties, taxes, and unloading.

Delivered at Place Unloaded: Seller delivers and unloads the goods at the named destination. Buyer handles import clearance, duties, and taxes.

Delivered Duty Paid: Seller handles freight, import clearance, duties, taxes, and delivery to the named destination. Buyer receives the goods with the most seller responsibility.